Wednesday, May 22, 2013

From Radial Scalpels to LASIK: The Evolution of Eye Surgery


The subject of eye surgery can be a little uncomfortable for some, especially since the thought of cutting open the organ of sight is enough to make people cringe. Yet the positive and lasting benefits of such a medical procedure generally far outweigh the risks involved. Medical science has indeed gone a long way, with high-precision lasers taking the place of knives.

In the past, eye surgery was typically performed with a microkeratome, which is a diamond knife that rotates carefully around the retina and allows surgeons to slice off a part of the corneal flap. Once a portion of the corneal flap has been cut and exposed, surgeons can then make incisions on the inner cornea. While countless patients have benefited from traditional eye surgery, the incisions made using a microkeratome can be irregularly shaped and may later affect vision.

During the 1980s, researchers discovered a way to make accurate eye incisions using a safe and focused laser apparatus. This technique doesn't result in excessive thermal damage and allows for more precise cuts. The procedure, dubbed Laser-Assisted in situ Keratomileusis, corrects the refractive power of the eyes and treats such problems as myopia (nearsightedness) and hyperopia (farsightedness). Some who have undergone a LASIK treatment reportedly don't need to wear glasses.

No comments:

Post a Comment